Golf at Fort Baker · 1900–1947

Timeline

91 dates, from General Shafter’s permission of 1900 to the hospital on the old fairways. Each links to its source and to the chapter of the history that tells the story.

Feature

The course records

Three different courses, so three different records. On the rough 1900 links a visitor from Boston set the mark at 57 for nine holes, until the Oakland professional Harry Rawlins went round in 46 and the club fixed its bogey at 44. On Captain Gibson’s nine, played twice round for 18 holes, Eddy Redell’s 73 at the first invitational in July 1925 was the course record.

Called a recordLowest round reported (not called a record)
The Sausalito Golf Club links, 1900–1902nine holes
Lowest known score, The Sausalito Golf Club links, 1900–1902 (nine holes)40444852566019011902bogey 44strokes57 a visitor from Boston46 Harry Rawlins
The Fort Baker Golf Club, 1924–193018 holes (twice round the nine)
Lowest known score, The Fort Baker Golf Club, 1924–1930 (18 holes (twice round the nine))667074788219241925192619271928192919301931par 68strokes73 Eddy Redell79 Frank Willey

The 1900 tournament scores (67 to 99) were nine-hole scores, as the club’s rules make clear, although the Call sometimes labelled them as eighteen. The 1902 Official Golf Guide card gives the bogey of 44 over 2,329 yards. Par for Gibson’s nine was 34 (2,740 or 2,746 yards) in 1926; a 1930 annual gives par 33 over 2,569 yards, so the course was probably altered. No score has been found for the rebuilt course of 1939 (nine holes, eighteen tees, 6,137 yards, par 71).

Show as a table
CourseWhenGolferScoreStatus
The Sausalito Golf Club linksby Nov. 24, 1900a visitor from Boston57 (nine holes)Called a recordsource ↗
The Sausalito Golf Club linksDec. 9, 1900Harry Rawlins46 (nine holes)Called a recordsource ↗
The Fort Baker Golf ClubJuly 12, 1925Eddy Redell73 (18 holes)Called a recordsource ↗
The Fort Baker Golf ClubSept. 1926Frank Willey79 (18 holes)Lowest reportedsource ↗
1900s1920s1930s1940s1950s2000s
  1. Chapter ILinks on the Reservation1900
  2. 1900 April 17

    Draper's request endorsed at Fort Baker

    The Fort Baker commander endorses T. W. M. Draper's letter asking leave for Sausalito ladies and gentlemen to play golf on the reservation.

  3. 1900 May 2

    Army: "no objection," no rights of occupancy

    The Department of California replies for General Shafter that golf may be played on the reservation, but the permission confers no rights of occupancy.

  4. 1900 May 17

    Work on the links begins

    Work on David Stephenson's nine holes in the valley behind the barracks begins under Colonel Draper's supervision.

  5. 1900 May 19

    Chronicle announces the club's course

    The San Francisco Chronicle reports a club organized at Sausalito, with Stephenson to lay out nine holes behind the Fort Baker barracks that could later become eighteen.

  6. 1900 May 25

    Sausalito Golf Club organized

    The club is organized at an evening meeting; it has no lease and may put up no buildings, so tents will serve.

  7. 1900 May 29

    First officers elected

    The council elects A. D. Shepard president, Draper vice president, A. Starr Keeler secretary and H. Clay Miller treasurer.

  8. 1900 May 30

    Decoration Day opening in tents

    The links are formally opened with a luncheon in tents, though the nine holes are not yet ready for play.

  9. 1900 Oct. 20

    Barracks plans force relaid holes

    The Army's new barracks and officers' quarters mean the first two holes and the last must be laid out afresh; a clubhouse will be allowed.

  10. 1900 Oct. 29

    Shafter allows a temporary clubhouse

    The Argonaut reports that General Shafter has allowed the club to build a temporary clubhouse, a privilege the Call says no Western military reservation had granted before.

  11. 1900 Nov. 11

    First tournament's qualifying rounds played

    Set for 10 November, the club's first formal tournament actually begins the next day on a course the Call calls very rough.

  12. 1900 Nov. 17

    All tournament matches to be nine holes

    The Chronicle reports that every match in the first tournament will be over nine holes, "as the course is a hard one with sixty strokes the record so far."

  13. 1900 Dec.

    Chenery beats Findley for men's title

    Leonard Chenery wins the nine-hole men's final, begun 2 December, from F. B. Findley, whose 67 was the tournament's low round and won the challenge cup.

  14. 1900 Dec. 1

    Clay greens and blind gulches described

    The Call describes the relaid course, with greens of rolled clay and sand because no water could be brought for turf.

  15. 1900 Dec. 8

    Winifred Mason wins ladies' championship

    Winifred Mason beats her sister Mabel and is called the strongest lady golfer on the Fort Baker links.

  16. 1900 Dec. 9

    Rawlins brothers set bogey at 44

    Oakland professionals Harry (46, 46) and Horace Rawlins (52, 48) play an exhibition, and a bogey of 44 is fixed for the nine holes.

  17. 1900 Dec. 9

    Mixed-foursome final ends in a tie

    Grace Martin and W. P. Horn tie Mabel Mason and J. M. Kilgarif in what the Chronicle called perhaps the closest contest of its kind near San Francisco.

  18. 1900 Dec. 18

    Horn and Martin win mixed foursomes

    W. P. Horn and Grace Martin beat J. M. Kilgarif and Mabel Mason to close the five-week tournament.

  19. Chapter IIBarracks on the Fairways1901–1923
  20. 1901 March 16

    Shafter's clubhouse order; lockers sold

    The Call reports that Gen. Shafter, at Colonel Draper's request, has allowed a clubhouse on the reservation, funded by member loans and $10 lockers, and that barracks construction has moved three or four greens.

  21. 1901 April 13

    Albatross officers stage building-fund benefit

    Officers of the Fish Commission steamer Albatross and their wives give tableaux vivants at the San Francisco Yacht Club house for the clubhouse fund.

  22. 1901 May 11

    Thistles force return match to San Rafael

    The Fort Baker course is too overgrown to play, so Sausalito loses its return match at San Rafael.

  23. 1901 May 25

    Second annual meeting: club free of debt

    The club reports a course, a clubhouse with locker rooms and no debt; on 28 May Draper is elected president.

  24. 1901 June 15

    Oakland routs Sausalito, 10 up

    In its first match outside Marin County, Sausalito can field only four men and loses to Oakland's class B team.

  25. 1901 June 21

    Grass fire blamed on golfers

    A fire burns over 1,000 acres of the reservation; soldiers say Sausalito golfers set it trying to burn off the links.

  26. 1901 July 7

    Five holes to move for new buildings

    The Chronicle reports that the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 8th and 9th holes will be changed for the Government's buildings, making a flatter course.

  27. 1901 July 21

    Barracks construction halts play

    Play is nearly at a standstill as artillery barracks go up and the golfers lose several holes.

  28. 1901 Sept. 20

    Holes 1, 2, 3 and 9 relaid

    A club meeting hears that four holes displaced by the Army's building have been laid out afresh with new greens.

  29. 1901 Oct. 19

    Clubhouse formally opened

    The hillside clubhouse with a glassed-in piazza opens with driving and putting contests; Ruth Miller, Leonard Chenery and A. Starr Keeler win.

  30. 1901 Nov.

    68th Company garrisons Fort Baker

    The 68th Company of Coast Artillery becomes the post's garrison, with two more companies to follow.

  31. 1901 Nov. 16

    Sheep put to work on links

    The club's council decides to pasture fifty sheep on the links; by late December the Call counts 800, with a herder camped in a tent.

  32. 1901 Dec. 21

    R. J. Davis wins Foster Cup

    With only six holes playable, Davis wins the Foster Cup with 57 on a makeshift nine.

  33. 1901 Dec. 21

    Sheep flock grows from 50 to 200

    The Chronicle reports that the fifty sheep put on the course six weeks earlier did so well that there is now a flock of 200.

  34. Chapter ILinks on the Reservation1900
  35. 1902

    Official Golf Guide prints the card

    The 1902 Official Golf Guide lists the nine holes at 2,329 yards with a bogey of 44.

  36. Chapter IIBarracks on the Fairways1901–1923
  37. 1902 April 12

    No play for months

    The Call reports no play on the Sausalito links for some months while government building continues.

  38. 1902 Oct. 25

    Club's survival doubtful; tennis instead

    The Call says buildings make a course impossible and Sausalito golfers will try to form a lawn-tennis club.

  39. 1903

    Marsh filled, parade ground seeded

    The Army fills the Horseshoe Cove marsh with 80,000 cubic yards and sows the graded parade ground with Australian rye grass.

  40. 1909

    Post essentially complete

    A 1909 site map shows Fort Baker's buildings complete around the parade ground, which also served as the post's ball field.

  41. 1923 Dec. 8

    Capt. Gibson opens post's basketball court

    Sausalito's young men practice basketball at Fort Baker through the kindness of Capt. Manly B. Gibson.

  42. Chapter IIICaptain Gibson's Nine1924-1926
  43. 1924 March 26

    Gibson's nine-hole course opens

    Col. Percy P. Bishop opens the new nine-hole Army course; officers from five posts play, Mrs. Gibson is hostess.

  44. 1924 April 22

    Gibson invites Sausalito's golfers

    At the Sausalito Chamber of Commerce, Gibson invites all golf enthusiasts to play the Fort Baker course.

  45. 1924 July 5

    Chamber Golf Register opens

    Because the War Department wants civilians treated as individuals, Sausalito golfers register at the Chamber for $3 monthly invitations.

  46. 1924 Oct. 18

    $5 green fee, 200-guest cap

    The civilian advisory committee adopts rules: no dues or initiation, monthly renewable invitations, a $5 green fee and up to 200 visitors.

  47. 1925 Jan. 10

    Muirhead pro; $3,500 spent

    Scottish professional T. J. Muirhead is in charge and about $3,500 has been spent on the nearly finished grounds.

  48. 1925 Feb. 4

    Course opened free to juniors

    Gibson approves free play by Marin junior foursomes, with free Saturday lessons from pro Thomas F. McHugh.

  49. 1925 Feb. 12

    Army aerial of Fort Baker

    An Army Air Service photograph records the post and parade ground less than a year after the course opened.

  50. 1925 Feb. 26

    Muirhead finishes building the links

    Tom Muirhead goes to Santa Rosa and Healdsburg 'after completing the building of the links at Fort Baker.'

  51. 1925 April 4

    Ninth Corps Area asks for by-laws

    The Ninth Corps Area requests the club's by-laws and plans as a model for other Pacific Coast golf projects.

  52. 1925 July 4

    Old spring water system restored

    The club repairs the post's old springs-and-tanks water system for about $200 to water its greens.

  53. 1925 July 12

    Redell's record 73 in invitational

    In the club's first tournament, Eddy Redell wins with a record 73 for 18 holes, twice round the nine.

  54. 1925 Aug. 1

    Club taxi for Sausalito members

    The club adds a Dodge sedan taxi, dispatched by the post telephone operator.

  55. 1925 Sept. 19

    Second nine announced

    Gibson tells the Chamber that workmen are beginning nine more holes.

  56. 1925 Oct. 31

    'Guest of Uncle Sam' for $5

    The Dipsea Highway Association adopts the course for Marin publicity, offering guest play for $5 a month.

  57. 1926 Jan. 9

    AEF hole names; barge tee plan

    The Sausalito News prints the card of nine holes named for AEF battles, par 34, and plans a $30,000 barge as 18th tee.

  58. 1926 Jan. 24

    Examiner: "Marin's Government Playground"

    The San Francisco Examiner's Sunday motoring section features Gibson's Fort Baker and its officers' golf course, open to Marin through guest cards.

  59. 1926 Feb. 17

    New York Times prints floating-tee story

    The Associated Press story of Fort Baker's $30,000 floating tee and A.E.F. hole names runs in the New York Times.

  60. 1926 March 10

    AP spreads the 'floating tee' story

    An Associated Press story about the $30,000 floating tee and the named holes runs in papers across the country.

  61. 1926 April 24

    Golf season opens

    After a golf club dinner-dance, the News reports that the season is opening on the course.

  62. Chapter IVUncle Sam's Course1926–1936
  63. 1926 Sept. 11

    Fifty more civilian invitations authorized

    The Harbor Defenses commander let the club invite 50 more civilians, who paid only a $5 monthly green fee under pro Harold Johnstone.

  64. 1926 Sept. 18

    Weekly Sunday sweepstakes begin

    Johnstone announced 18-hole medal-play handicap sweepstakes every Sunday; Frank Willey shot a low gross 79.

  65. 1926 Oct. 16

    Free Saturday boat for golfers

    A trial Saturday boat from Pier 4 in San Francisco carried the club's civilian members free, arranged by Capt. Manly B. Gibson.

  66. 1927 March 19

    Treasury drops tax on green fees

    After C. E. Persons and Congressman Lea intervened, the Treasury ruled that Fort Baker green fees were not taxable.

  67. 1927 June 11

    Gibson ordered to Fort Monroe

    The Army ordered Gibson from Fort Baker to the Coast Artillery School, ending his first tour as the club's founder.

  68. 1927 Dec.

    Bill Hackney becomes professional

    William Hackney, one of eight professional brothers, took over the course and built new greens for the 2nd and 9th holes.

  69. 1928

    Garrison deactivated; caretakers take over

    The Coast Artillery garrison left Fort Baker, which was kept by a caretaker detachment until 1937.

  70. 1928 April 17

    Ladies' Day draws 45

    The club's Ladies' Day of golf, luncheon and bridge drew 45 members and guests.

  71. 1928 May 5

    Hackney plans nine more holes

    Hackney proposed four new holes on the bayside bluffs to the southeast and five to the northeast near the rifle range; they were never built.

  72. 1929

    Seawall built on Horseshoe Cove

    The Quartermaster Department built a concrete seawall and a bulkhead at Horseshoe Cove and resurfaced the post roads.

  73. 1930

    Year-book lists 9 holes, par 33

    The Golfer's Year-book listed the Fort Baker Officers Club at 2,569 yards and par 33, with James Thrapp as pro.

  74. 1930 Feb. 3

    Golfer injured by a swing

    Glenna Brown was struck in the face by a playing partner's club at the start of a round and badly hurt.

  75. 1930 Dec. 5

    "No golf club organization" in Sausalito

    Reporting a team win over Mill Valley, the Sausalito News said the town had no golf club organization.

  76. 1935 Feb. 22

    Course to be reconditioned

    Fort Baker Officers Club members announced that the course would be reconditioned and reorganized.

  77. 1935 May

    Relief workers restore the links

    SERA relief labor worked on the Fort Baker links to restore them to their condition under General Bishop.

  78. 1935 July 26

    Bridge tunnel to emerge above links

    The Sausalito News said the bridge approach tunnel would come out above the post buildings and golf links.

  79. Chapter VThe WPA Course and the War1937–1947
  80. 1937 April 17

    Gibson ordered to the 6th Coast Artillery

    The Army and Navy Journal lists Maj. Manly B. Gibson's transfer from Fort Worden to the 6th Coast Artillery at Fort Winfield Scott; he soon commands Forts Baker and Barry.

  81. 1937 Oct. 29

    Club to be reorganized; Brazil supervising

    Major Gibson announces the Fort Baker Golf Club's reorganization, with the course being rebuilt under Presidio pro Larry Brazil, and a visitors' day on 31 October.

  82. 1938

    WPA grades tees and greens

    WPA landscaping at the post includes grading tees and greens for a golf course and grading the golf course and baseball field.

  83. 1938 March 18

    Machinery at work; Warman in charge

    Men and machinery are building the course under Warman, with several practice holes already in play.

  84. 1938 April 15

    James A. Warman named club pro

    Warman, formerly of Yosemite, offers free lessons to young people, and green fees are set at $2 a month.

  85. 1938 Sept. 1

    $856,598 WPA project for both forts

    Gibson announces a WPA rehabilitation of Forts Baker and Barry employing 908 men for a year.

  86. 1938 Nov. 17

    $2 guest cards, 100 limit

    Sausalito residents are invited to play as guests for $2 a month with no dues; 71 of 100 guest cards are already issued.

  87. 1939 April 6

    Six holes completed; free weekend play

    The officers invite Sausalito to play free on April weekends with Chamber of Commerce guest cards; six holes are finished.

  88. 1939 April 14

    Tam High team plays Fort Baker

    The Tamalpais High golf club plays a tournament at Fort Baker and wins free play and lessons from the pro.

  89. 1939 June 15

    Nine holes, 18 tees, 6,137 yards

    The new course is announced at 6,137 yards and par 71 from 18 tees on 9 holes, with green fees of 25 cents for nine holes.

  90. 1939 July 9

    Course dedicated at open house

    Forts Baker and Barry hold an open house with an exhibition match, putting and pitch-and-putt contests, a band concert and a reception to dedicate the course.

  91. 1939 July 18

    Gibson sails; Crowell takes command

    Major Gibson sails on the transport Republic for Missouri, and Maj. Evans R. Crowell, the club's president, succeeds him.

  92. 1941 May

    Station hospital approved for Fort Baker

    The War Department approves a station hospital, built within three months on the filled marsh between Horseshoe Cove and the parade ground.

  93. 1941 Dec. 25

    Hospital stands on the old golf ground

    An Army aerial photograph shows the new hospital buildings on the flat above Horseshoe Cove.

  94. 1947 May 22

    Golf course "sacrificed" for the hospital

    A Sausalito News photo caption says the course was sacrificed during the war when the hospital buildings were built.

  95. 1948

    Hospital removed from active duty

    The Army takes the wartime station hospital at Fort Baker off active duty.

  96. 1949 Sept. 2

    Fort Baker course called abandoned

    The Mill Valley Record, listing Marin's courses, says the Fort Baker course has been abandoned.

  97. 1957 Sept. 26

    Wire item blames Depression and building

    A syndicated item lists the Fort Baker Golf Club among Marin courses lost to the Depression and later construction.

  98. 2002

    Army transfers the old post to NPS

    The Army transfers its last land in east Fort Baker, including the core around the parade ground, to the National Park Service.