Sleepy Hollow · San Anselmo

Timeline

104 dates, from the Hotaling estate to the homes on the old fairways and the 1957 fire. Each links to its source and to the chapter of the history that tells the story.

Feature

The course record

The lowest 18-hole score known on Sleepy Hollow (par 71). The first low rounds reported were a pair of 69s in a July 1938 exhibition. That December Willie Goggin shot 65, a "new competitive course record," and in June 1940 Mark Fry tied it in the Northern California PGA championship. No lower round is known before the course closed in 1942.

Called a course recordLowest round reported (not called a record)
Lowest known 18-hole round on the Sleepy Hollow course, 1937–1942The low round fell from 69 in July 1938 to Willie Goggin’s record 65 that December, which Mark Fry tied in June 1940.62646668707219361937193819391940194119421943strokes69 Dolp & Fry65 Willie Goggin65 Mark Fry

Par was 71 on the 1940 card: 37 out (5-4-4-5-4-4-4-3-4) and 34 in (4-4-4-4-4-4-3-4-3), with par threes at the 8th, 16th (185 yards) and 18th. When the first nine opened in December 1936 it was par 36 over 3,440 yards, with the 1st a par 4, so par or routing changed by 1940. The course was announced in 1934 at 6,666 yards and measured 6,500 in 1938. The best other rounds reported were Harold Samson’s 68 in the 1940 qualifying and Art Bell’s 66, with a back nine of 31, in the 1940 final. Club scores were seldom printed; Buzz Beattie’s 71 won the medal in the 1940 Marin County amateur.

Show as a table
WhenGolferScoreParStatus
July 10, 1938Dolp & Fry6971Lowest reportedsource ↗
Dec. 12, 1938Willie Goggin6571Called a recordsource ↗
June 1, 1940Mark Fry6571Called a recordsource ↗
1880s1890s1900s1910s1920s1930s1940s1950s1960s2010s
  1. Chapter IThe Hotalings' Sleepy Hollowto mid-1925
  2. 1887

    Anson P. Hotaling acquires the valley

    Whiskey merchant Anson P. Hotaling buys the former Dutton ranch; local museums give 1887 or 1889, and no contemporary record has been found.

  3. 1899

    Disputed deed of Sleepy Hollow to Richard

    The family company's directors (Lavinia, Fred and Richard) sign a deed of the ranch to Richard, which stays unrecorded for years.

  4. 1900 Dec. 27

    Richard Hotaling building his country house

    The Marin Journal reports Supervisor R. M. Hotaling erecting a spacious residence on the 'Sleepy Hollow' tract, with a fountain lawn and trout lake; the architect was probably E. L. Van Cleeck.

  5. 1901

    Sleepy Hollow Holsteins advertised

    Hotaling advertises Holstein bulls of the Sleepy Hollow herd in the Dairy Produce Review.

  6. 1902 July

    Four-day Fourth of July house party

    Richard Hotaling entertains a large house party at Sleepy Hollow over the Fourth of July.

  7. 1904 Sept.

    Three State Fair prizes for the herd

    R. M. Hotaling's cattle win three prizes at the State Fair, credited to the Sleepy Hollow Dairy at Fairfax.

  8. 1909 Sept.

    Herzog at Sleepy Hollow

    S. K. Herzog's family returns from 'Sleepy Hollow, their summer place', the earliest firm evidence of a lease that probably began about 1906.

  9. 1911 June

    Certified-milk contract signed

    S. K. Herzog Co. agrees with Ideal Farms for the sale of certified milk from Sleepy Hollow Ranch.

  10. 1912 March 16

    Herald calls Butterfield a 'blind road'

    The San Anselmo Herald describes the Butterfield or Hotaling road ending at the world-famous Hotaling dairy.

  11. 1915 March

    Sleepy Hollow milk at the Exposition

    On Marin County Day at the Panama-Pacific Exposition, Herzog's staff hand out hundreds of gallons of Sleepy Hollow certified milk.

  12. 1918 Nov.

    Family sues to recover the ranch

    Lavinia and Fred Hotaling and the Hotaling Estate Company sue Richard in Marin to quiet title to Sleepy Hollow.

  13. 1920 Nov. 10

    Sleepy Hollow trial opens in San Rafael

    The trial over title to the ranch opens before Judge Edward I. Butler and runs until 20 December.

  14. 1921 April 30

    Judge voids Richard's deed

    Judge Butler holds the 1899 deed invalid because Richard voted as a director for a transfer to himself.

  15. 1923 Sept.

    Fire stops short of the ranch

    A great Marin fire burns down to the rear of the ranch, but green lawns save the residence buildings.

  16. 1924 March 13

    Supreme Court gives ranch to estate

    The California Supreme Court confirms the Hotaling Estate Company, Lavinia and Fred as owners of Sleepy Hollow.

  17. 1925

    Four-way family compromise

    The Hotaling feud ends in a compromise dividing the estate equally among Lavinia, Richard, Fred and Ella.

  18. Chapter IICastles in the Hollow1925–1933
  19. 1925 July 21

    Lang Realty reported buying Sleepy Hollow

    Papers report Lang Realty Co. has bought the 1,600-acre Hotaling ranch for homesites around a golf links and clubhouse; Lang will not confirm.

  20. 1925 July 25

    Herzog dairy told to vacate

    S. K. Herzog, operator of the Sleepy Hollow Certified Dairy, is given notice to leave the ranch.

  21. 1925 Sept. 26

    Sale closes at $250,000

    The Mill Valley Record reports the Lang purchase closed, with a golf course to be developed immediately.

  22. 1925 Oct. 4

    John Clarke breaks ground for golf

    Golf constructor John Clarke supervises the groundbreaking for a course on the ranch, the first documented golf work in the valley.

  23. Chapter IThe Hotalings' Sleepy Hollowto mid-1925
  24. 1925 Nov. 14

    Richard M. Hotaling dies

    Richard Hotaling dies in San Francisco at 57, after pneumonia and influenza.

  25. Chapter IICastles in the Hollow1925–1933
  26. 1925 Nov. 14

    Richard M. Hotaling dies

    Richard Hotaling dies in San Francisco; his Sleepy Hollow ranch had only recently been sold.

  27. 1926 July 27

    Del Monte-style resort proposed

    The Herald reports talks to sell 1,100 acres to an Eastern syndicate for a 200-room hotel, lake and golf courses.

  28. 1926 Aug. 19

    Sale to 'eastern syndicate' reported

    A sale of 1,609 acres to an eastern syndicate is reported, with O. A. Broadway holding an option through Lang Realty.

  29. 1926 Oct. 15

    Herzog buys Lakeville ranch

    The dairy buys 2,200 acres near Lakeville; the herds stay in the valley until the Lakeville barns are ready, probably in 1927.

  30. 1927

    MacKenzie may have viewed the site

    The MacKenzie Chronology says MacKenzie and Hunter were apparently asked to view the ranch while building the Meadow Club.

  31. 1927 Dec. 9

    Fraud suit names Walter Graf owner

    A Novato rancher's suit claims the ranch belongs to Walter Graf, not to O. E. Boadway's company.

  32. 1928 March 9

    Dairy now in Sonoma County

    P. H. Davis is listed as of the Sleepy Hollow Ranch in Sonoma County, so the move is complete.

  33. 1928 Oct.

    Baumann plans $2,000,000 hotel

    Architect H. C. Baumann completes plans for a seven-story hotel, clubhouse and golf links on 600 acres.

  34. 1928 Nov. 30

    Hotel contract awarded

    Thebo, Starr & Anderton win the contract for a $1,250,000 seven-story hotel at Sleepy Hollow.

  35. 1929 May 12

    William Watson to build 18 holes

    Watson wins a contract for a 6,640-yard course crossing the creek 18 times, plus a nine-hole supplementary course.

  36. 1929 June 21

    Hotel called 'practically assured'

    The Herald calls the Sleepy Hollow hotel practically assured, the last hopeful word before the crash.

  37. 1933 Feb.

    Old Hotaling place photographed

    California Arts & Architecture pictures the hospitable old Hotaling place at Sleepy Hollow, still standing and idle.

  38. Chapter IIIPolly Willard's Public Links1934–1937
  39. 1934 Oct. 21

    Byrne-Cavendish building Sleepy Hollow course

    The Sacramento Union reports E. Byrne-Cavendish directing construction of an 18-hole Sleepy Hollow Golf and Country Club layout.

  40. 1934 Oct. 25

    Polly Willard's golf club announced

    The Marin Herald reports a low-cost golf club planned on some 350 acres of the old Sleepy Hollow ranch, with H. A. 'Polly' Willard behind it and options on the land.

  41. 1934 Nov. 6

    Construction begun; 6,666 yards planned

    The Argus-Courier says Willard has started an 18-hole links on about 160 acres, 6,666 yards long and costing close to $50,000, with the Hotaling mansion as clubhouse.

  42. 1934 Nov. 23

    Named Sleepy Hollow Golf Course

    The Mill Valley Record calls it Marin's first public golf course, with E. Byrne-Cavendish in charge of construction.

  43. 1935 June 5

    Thirteen greens graded

    Willard reports 13 of the 18 greens graded and ready for seeding, and the mansion to be remodeled as a public gathering place.

  44. 1935 Oct.

    Willard asks water district for time

    Willard tells the Marin Municipal Water District the course will use 40 million gallons a year and asks for an extension of time, offering a bond.

  45. 1936 April 23

    Sleepy Hollow Properties, Inc. chartered

    Willard, George V. Kaenel and Charles McLaughlin incorporate a pay-as-you-play course; contracts are signed and the first water pipe arrives.

  46. 1936 June 27

    Fireman Bert Meagor killed in hollow fire

    San Anselmo fire captain Robert 'Bert' Meagor dies fighting a 30-acre brush fire on Sleepy Hollow Acres.

  47. 1936 July 4

    Firebug suspected of riding over greens

    Authorities suspect a boy firebug of also riding a horse across the newly seeded greens.

  48. 1936 July 8

    Course water lines offered to firemen

    Kaenel tells the county fire chiefs that every department will get fittings to use the golf course water lines.

  49. 1936 Nov. 22

    Driving green opens

    The first unit, a practice driving green east of the mansion-clubhouse, opens to the public (the Mill Valley Record says Saturday the 21st).

  50. 1936 Dec.

    First nine opens: par 36

    Kaenel and Willard announce the first nine, east of the clubhouse drive: par 36, given as 3,440 yards.

  51. 1937 March

    Second nine opens

    The second nine opens while the first nine is closed to rest the turf.

  52. 1937 April 18

    All eighteen holes open

    The full 18-hole Sleepy Hollow Golf Course opens to the public as a public links, said to be in splendid shape.

  53. 1937 May 19

    1,600 UC seniors play Marin

    University of California seniors, guests of Marvelous Marin, spend the afternoon golfing at Sleepy Hollow and Marin Golf and Country Club.

  54. 1937 July 15

    Stockholders sue to unseat Willard

    Minority stockholders sue to remove 62.5% owner Willard as director, citing losses, $45,000 debts and unpaid water bills on a leased course.

  55. Chapter IVOut of the Rich Folks' Class1937–1939
  56. 1937 July 19

    T. T. Kent takes charge of course

    Realtor Thomas T. Kent takes over the course and clubhouse under the minority stockholders' reorganization plan as Polly Willard leaves for San Francisco.

  57. 1937 Oct.

    Stockholders' suit moved to San Francisco

    Judge Edward I. Butler warns both sides in Doherty v. Sleepy Hollow Properties that whoever wins will lose money; the parties agree to try to settle out of court.

  58. 1938 March

    Enrico Pastori runs the clubhouse

    A former Dollar liner chief steward from the Pastori Station family takes over the Hotaling mansion as the Sleepy Hollow Club.

  59. 1938 April 21

    Herald: golf out of rich folks' class

    An unsigned front-page column, almost certainly by W. G. Weaver, praises George Kaenel and associates for making golf affordable for salaried people, and complains about the bumpy road.

  60. 1938 May

    Harding Park sweepstakes, biggest weekend

    Fifty San Francisco players hold a sweepstakes at Sleepy Hollow, the biggest play in the club's history to that point.

  61. 1938 May 12

    Harold Sampson engaged as course adviser

    The Burlingame professional becomes adviser on course maintenance and praises the holes as some of the finest he has seen.

  62. 1938 May 19

    Ray de Haven named professional

    President George V. Kaenel appoints the former Del Monte and Pebble Beach man as pro.

  63. 1938 June 30

    Boyd Stewart manager; range floodlit

    E. Boyd Stewart of the Rio Del Mar Club takes charge; the road is resurfaced and lights go up on the driving range and putting green.

  64. 1938 July 10

    Dolp and Mark Fry exhibition

    Before a gallery of 150 or more, Frank Dolp and Mark Fry each shoot 69 on the par-71 course and beat Earl Fry and Matt Palacio 2 and 1.

  65. 1938 July 15

    Night putting championship begins

    The Marin County Putting Championship opens under the lights on the practice green.

  66. 1938 Oct.

    Green fees reduced

    The club cuts green fees while tractors reseed the fairways after the autumn rains.

  67. 1938 Nov.

    Don Taylor becomes the pro

    Don Taylor, formerly of Vallejo, follows de Haven and Jim Gordon as Sleepy Hollow's professional.

  68. 1938 Dec. 12

    Goggin's 65 sets the course record

    In the Northern California PGA pro-am, Willie Goggin and Ed Hitzelberger win with 69-65; the AP says Goggin's own afternoon 65 set a new competitive course record.

  69. 1939

    Model home for the Exposition tour

    Lang Realty and David S. Adams show an early-California ranch house in Sleepy Hollow on the 1939 Golden Gate International Exposition's Model Homes Tour.

  70. 1939 Jan. 15

    Sleepy Hollow beats Petaluma at home

    The first home-and-home match with the Petaluma Golf and Country Club is played at Sleepy Hollow, and Sleepy Hollow wins.

  71. 1939 Feb. 15

    Golf social club formed

    About fifty people form a social club at the public course; Taylor is pro and Stewart manager, and the course stays open to the public.

  72. 1939 May 30

    Hill fire threatens night range

    A wind-driven fire north of the clubhouse misses the course but threatens the night driving range.

  73. 1939 Aug. 27

    Archers beat golfers at archery golf

    The Petaluma Archery Club beats the golfers six down over 18 holes at Sleepy Hollow.

  74. 1939 Oct. 25

    Women's golf club founded

    Twenty-five women form the Sleepy Hollow Women's Golf Club, with Mrs. Frank Schrader as captain and Tuesday as ladies' day.

  75. Chapter VChampions and Last Rounds1940–1942
  76. 1940 Jan. 1

    Walter Lake seeks clubhouse liquor licence

    Walter V. Lake gives notice that he will sell beer, wine and spirits at the Sleepy Hollow Country Club, at the end of Butterfield Road.

  77. 1940 Jan. 15

    Finnin files as 'Sleepy Hollow Golf Course'

    George F. Finnin (Finnan in 1942), living on the course, registers to do business under the name Sleepy Hollow Golf Course.

  78. 1940 May 14

    North Bay women's first visit

    Thirty-five women of the North Bay Women's Golf Association play the course for the first time and lunch in the clubhouse.

  79. 1940 May 26

    NCPGA qualifying; Sampson medal 138

    The first Northern California PGA championship held in Marin opens with 36 holes of qualifying, led by Harold Sampson's 68-70.

  80. 1940 June 1

    Mark Fry's 65 ties course record

    In the semifinal Mark Fry shoots 33-32 = 65, six under par 71, tying Willie Goggin's 1938 record.

  81. 1940 June 2

    Art Bell wins NCPGA with record 31

    Art Bell beats Mark Fry 3 and 2 in the 36-hole final, coming home in 31, a new nine-hole record for the course.

  82. 1940 June 16

    Sleepy Hollow beats Petaluma at home

    The club beats a 21-man Petaluma team in the home-and-home series, with lunch on the clubhouse porch.

  83. 1940 Oct.

    Marin County Amateur at Sleepy Hollow

    The Junior Chamber of Commerce's county amateur championship is played on the course; Buzz Beattie is medalist with a par 71.

  84. 1940 Nov. 24

    John Palacio wins club championship

    John Palacio beats Byron Lewis 8 and 7 over 36 holes to become Sleepy Hollow Golf Club champion.

  85. 1941 Feb. 7

    Club joins the NCGA

    The Northern California Golf Association announces that the Sleepy Hollow Golf Club has become a member.

  86. 1941 April 7

    Taylor to Mare Island; Dunham pro

    Pro Don Taylor leaves for the Mare Island club, and his assistant Clair Dunham takes over at Sleepy Hollow.

  87. 1941 May 7

    Old ranch house burns

    The historic Sleepy Hollow ranch house near the clubhouse burns at dawn; the ten occupants, including the Fagundes family, escape.

  88. 1941 May 17

    Marin Journal 80th-anniversary tournament

    The Marin Journal holds a 36-hole handicap tournament at Sleepy Hollow to mark its 80th year (17–18 May).

  89. 1941 July 17

    Weaver urges county to buy course

    W. G. Weaver recalls that he had urged the county to buy the course at a fair price and asks Ross Valley groups to push for it.

  90. 1941 Oct. 9

    Freda Schrader North Bay runner-up

    Sleepy Hollow's Freda Schrader loses the 36-hole North Bay women's final at Sonoma to Margaret Risdon.

  91. 1942 March 15

    Club tournament played at Sonoma

    The Sleepy Hollow Golf Club holds its tournament on the Sonoma course, not at home; Jim George wins with 80.

  92. 1942 July 1

    Finnan sues over straying cattle

    George Finnan of the golf course claims $3,024.50 from J. A. Fagundes for cattle damage to the course.

  93. 1942 July 21

    Last reported golf at Sleepy Hollow

    The Women's Golf Team of Sleepy Hollow holds its weekly Tuesday tournament, the last play on the course that we have found.

  94. Chapter VIPotatoes, Homesites and Ashes1942–today
  95. 1942 Sept. 24

    Walter Lake, manager, Sleepy Hollow Country Club

    With golf no longer reported, Lake, manager since at least 1940, advertises the old mansion for dining and dancing under the Sleepy Hollow Country Club name.

  96. 1943 April 8

    Investment company rejects Smith brothers' deal

    Kaenel's Sleepy Hollow Investment Co. rejects the Smith brothers' counteroffer for 1,085 acres around the course; the courts later uphold it.

  97. 1943 April 15

    Hotaling ranch sold for $67,500

    Al G. Raisch (printed A. J.) and William Lang buy 1,154 acres from the option holder, Kaenel's Sleepy Hollow Investment Co.; the golf course is excluded and slated for homesites, and Weaver pleads 'Save the Golf Course!'

  98. 1943 April 15

    Army ordnance occupies old ranch buildings

    Eight acres at the old ranch house and barns are reported occupied by army ordnance.

  99. 1943 May 13

    Course plowed for potatoes and corn

    Weaver reports the Sleepy Hollow fairways plowed up and the thousand-dollar greens gone, to be replaced by potatoes and corn.

  100. 1943 July 10

    Walter Lake leaves Sleepy Hollow Lodge

    After four years Lake bids farewell to Sleepy Hollow and opens Rancho Nicasio on 15 July.

  101. 1944

    Old course surveyed into house lots

    J. C. Oglesby's map of 'Sleepy Hollow Golf Course, Unit 2' lays numbered lots over part of the former course.

  102. 1945 May 11

    Annexation bid around former greens 4–6

    A petition to annex Sleepy Hollow Acres to San Anselmo covers some 125 lots centred on the former greens 4, 5 and 6.

  103. 1945 May 31

    87 course acres sold for $91,000

    Kaenel, Frank Healion and David Adams buy 87 acres of the former course and sell thirty homesites within a week.

  104. 1945 Sept. 2

    Raisch barbecue for 480 guests

    The Raisch paving company's annual barbecue fills the grove behind the old mansion.

  105. 1946 April

    Irving street names on Unit Two

    Oglesby's Sleepy Hollow Unit Two map lays out Van Tassel, Van Winkle and Van Ripper on former course land.

  106. 1946 July 22

    First aerial photo after the course

    A USGS vertical photograph records the valley as the first homes rise on the old course.

  107. 1948 May 8

    Shriners' ceremonial at Raisch ranch

    Some 3,000 Shriners parade in San Rafael and hold an outdoor ceremonial and barbecue at Al Raisch's Sleepy Hollow Ranch.

  108. 1952 Sept. 20

    First Sleepy Hollow retrospective published

    The Independent-Journal's Marin Magazine prints the valley's history, turning the 1943 Argus-Courier's unnamed syndicate into the 'Chicago syndicate' later writers repeat.

  109. 1957 Feb. 17

    Hotaling mansion destroyed by fire

    The empty 18-room mansion, once the golf clubhouse, burns; the fire chief suspects it was set deliberately.

  110. 1957 Sept. 26

    Listed among Marin's lost golf courses

    A sports column names the Sleepy Hollow Golf Club among victims of the Depression and later building expansion.

  111. 1965 Dec. 11

    Dominican school moves to Sleepy Hollow

    A 'Century Plus Parade' carries the Dominican Convent school from San Rafael to its new home as San Domenico School for Girls.

  112. 2010

    Mansion steps survive at San Domenico

    Only the stone steps and foundation fragments of the Hotaling mansion remain at the San Domenico entrance.